問題詳情
59. 對於形成社會階層的理論中,「功能論」與「衝突論」的看法大相逕庭,下列對於兩者的基本論述之比較,何者錯誤?
(A)功能論認為階層普遍存在且是必要的;衝突論則認為階層普遍存在 但並非必要
(B)功能論認為所屬的階層取決於所屬群體擁有的資源;衝突論認為所屬階層的確立是社會分工使然
(C)功能論認為工作的酬勞是取決於個人的能力與努力,衝突論認為是階級間權力支配的緣故
(D)功能論認為階級能提高個人努力的誘因;衝突論認為階級會妨礙發 展的機會
(A)功能論認為階層普遍存在且是必要的;衝突論則認為階層普遍存在 但並非必要
(B)功能論認為所屬的階層取決於所屬群體擁有的資源;衝突論認為所屬階層的確立是社會分工使然
(C)功能論認為工作的酬勞是取決於個人的能力與努力,衝突論認為是階級間權力支配的緣故
(D)功能論認為階級能提高個人努力的誘因;衝突論認為階級會妨礙發 展的機會
參考答案
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