Bilingual education began in the 1960s as a method to teach non-English-speaking students. The term bilingual education mayalso be used in reference to teaching English-speaking students a foreign language. Bilingual education most often refers to thepractice of teaching students English proficiency. There are a few different types of bilingual education programs and methods.In a transitional bilingual education program, children not fluent in English are taught some subjects in their native language.Other subjects are taught in English. Bilingual education was originally intended to be only a transitional program, but in some casesstudents remain in this program for an extended period of time.Immersion refers to a type of bilingual education program wherein non-English-speaking students spend the entire day learningsubjects taught in English. Teachers may attempt to simplify the language for these students if needed. Immersion might also refer tothe practice of English-speaking students being taught another language.English as a Second Language (ESL) is a bilingual education program that places students in specific classes that teach them tospeak and write English. These students may take classes in other subjects, but the majority of their day is spent in ESL classes. Someprograms have students attend only ESL classes for a certain period of time, possibly for up to one year, before beginning inacademics.
76. What is the main idea of the article?
(A) It is to encourage people to study in bilingual programs.
(B) It is to explain what bilingual education is.
(C) It is to explain how to teach in a bilingual program.
(D) It is to emphasize the importance of bilingual education.